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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regenč́aŋam | om regenč́aŋ |
| 2SG: | regenč́aŋat | ot regenč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | regenč́aŋeš | ok/ogeš regenč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | regenč́aŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na regenč́aŋ |
| 2PL: | regenč́aŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da regenč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | regenč́aŋə̑t | ogə̑t regenč́aŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regenč́aŋə̑m | šə̑m regenč́aŋ |
| 2SG: | regenč́aŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ regenč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | regenč́aŋe | ə̑š regenč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | regenč́aŋna | ə̑šna regenč́aŋ |
| 2PL: | regenč́aŋda | ə̑šda regenč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | regenč́aŋə̑č́ | ə̑št regenč́aŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regenč́aŋə̑nam | regenč́aŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | regenč́aŋə̑nat | regenč́aŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | regenč́aŋə̑n | regenč́aŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | regenč́aŋə̑nna | regenč́aŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | regenč́aŋə̑nda | regenč́aŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | regenč́aŋə̑nə̑t | regenč́aŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regenč́aŋam ə̑l'e | om regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | regenč́aŋat ə̑l'e | ot regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | regenč́aŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | regenč́aŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | regenč́aŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | regenč́aŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regenč́aŋam ulmaš | om regenč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | regenč́aŋat ulmaš | ot regenč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | regenč́aŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš regenč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | regenč́aŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na regenč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | regenč́aŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da regenč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | regenč́aŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t regenč́aŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regenč́aŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | regenč́aŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | regenč́aŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | regenč́aŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | regenč́aŋə̑n ə̑l'e | regenč́aŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | regenč́aŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | regenč́aŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | regenč́aŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | regenč́aŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | regenč́aŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | regenč́aŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regenč́aŋə̑nam ulmaš | regenč́aŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | regenč́aŋə̑nat ulmaš | regenč́aŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | regenč́aŋə̑n ulmaš | regenč́aŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | regenč́aŋə̑nna ulmaš | regenč́aŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | regenč́aŋə̑nda ulmaš | regenč́aŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | regenč́aŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | regenč́aŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | regenč́aŋ | it regenč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | regenč́aŋže | ə̑nže regenč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | (regenč́aŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na regenč́aŋ) |
| 2PL: | regenč́aŋza | ida regenč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | regenč́aŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št regenč́aŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regenč́aŋnem | ə̑nem regenč́aŋ |
| 2SG: | regenč́aŋnet | ə̑net regenč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | regenč́aŋneže | ə̑než regenč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | regenč́aŋnena | ə̑nena regenč́aŋ |
| 2PL: | regenč́aŋneda | ə̑neda regenč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | regenč́aŋnešt | ə̑nešt regenč́aŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regenč́aŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | regenč́aŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | regenč́aŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | regenč́aŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | regenč́aŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | regenč́aŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt regenč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | regenč́aŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net regenč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | regenč́aŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než regenč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | regenč́aŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda regenč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | regenč́aŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt regenč́aŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | regenč́aŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | regenč́aŋman |
| Active participle: | regenč́aŋše |
| Passive participle: | regenč́aŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | regenč́aŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | regenč́aŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | regenč́aŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | regenč́aŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | regenč́aŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | regenč́aŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | regenč́aŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | regenč́aŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | regenč́aŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||